As a parent, you watch and celebrate your child as they learn to crawl, take their first steps, and participate in activities like sports and dance—which all fall under the heading of “gross motor skills.”

No two children are alike, however. Each follows their own unique pace when developing essential skills for everyday life. To see if your child could benefit from extra support in developing their gross motor skills, use the developmental milestones as described in this article. 

What Are Gross Motor Milestones?

Gross motor skills involve the large, physical movements we make while doing daily activities, such as walking, twisting our torsos, or waving our arms.

As your child learns and refines gross motor skills for everyday life, they will naturally follow a developmental timeline marked with stages of growth, which include physical achievements known as gross motor milestones. The progression of these milestones moves from simple to complex movements as your child grows.

Common Gross Motor Milestones

Here are some common gross motor milestones you can look for as your child develops new skills:

  • Newborn (0 to 2 months): born with reflexive movements, such as grabbing, and learns basic movements with their head, arms, and legs.
  • Infant (3 to 12 months): learns controlled movements, such as rolling over and sitting with support, which eventually lead to crawling, pulling up, and walking while holding onto furniture. 
  • Toddler (12 months to 3 years): learns fundamental movements, such as independent walking, running, climbing, and kicking.
  • Preschooler (3 to 5 years): learns refined movements, such as jumping, hopping, and riding a tricycle.
  • School-age (6-17 years): learns complex movements, such as skipping, riding a bicycle, and participating in sports.

When Should I Consult a Healthcare Provider?

Some children may not reach their gross motor goals near the expected time ranges for their age group. This is not necessarily a cause for concern; all children progress at their own pace.

Still, if you have questions about your child’s developmental progress, contact your pediatrician to discuss your observations and concerns. Your physician will probably refer you to a pediatric physical therapist for support. A pediatric therapist is a clinician highly trained in helping children master gross motor skills and other abilities to reach their full potential. 

Reach Out to First Steps for Expert Support

If you have any questions about your child’s gross motor skills, our experienced team of therapists here at First Steps Pediatric Therapy can provide answers, guidance, and support. 

Call us today at (700) 900-7432 to receive more information or schedule your free 15-minute screening.